Psoriasis: photos, symptoms and treatment for adults and children.

The prevalence of skin diseases between the planet's population is quite large.One of the most common chronic skin diseases is called psoriasis-from an average of 2-5%(in other studies to 3-7%), the world population suffers from this type of dermatosis.Therefore, it is important to understand that psoriasis spreads to a person who is more prone to this skin disease, how to avoid complications

What is it?

Systemic disease of the skin, characterized by the occurrence of pathological processes, except for the skin, in the nails, many internal organs, joints - one of the many definitions of psoriasis.This dermatological infringement significantly reduces the patient's qualitative level and has a harmful effect on metabolism (metabolism-related process) in the body, enhances the symptoms of cardiovascular disease and contributes to depressive conditions.Knowing his common name - scaly lichen, it is easy to figure out what psoriasis looks like in the form of papules (smooth shiny surface formation, shape in the hemisphere, color - pink) is similar in the early stages of a tap.After a while (a few days), the papers are covered with easy -to -remove scales and have a silver white shade.Does the type of psoriasis and others have a psoriasis skin type arouses interest, contrast or not psoriasis?According to dermatologists, there is no danger to infect the patient from others.The carrier of the disease is a lack of microorganisms.The skin is affected here (the upper layers are destroyed) - so the body reacts to external stimuli and metabolism to physiological dysfunctions.

MKB-10 code

A detailed description of all types of psoriasis and characteristics are in the international classification of diseases, ICD 10 (Revision version 10).Treatment of dermatological disease is reduced to the release of such types:

1. Simple (vulgar or bad).80-90%of all psoriasis premature is considered to be one of the most common.We get to know its manifestations: a white (gray) or silver -white scales develop on healthy skin, which are thickened, inflamed areas of the skin that easily dry and dry.Such areas under such layering are very sensitive to injuries, with bleeding (containing many smallest vessels), which is why they are called psoriasis plaques.As the size increases, plaques can merge with each other and become a single place - "paraffin".These spots can spread throughout the body.There is a simple psoriasis on the head, including the hairy part, along the border where hair growth ends.The "lakes" have usually disappeared after a while (for several months) and leaves bleaching skin.MKB Code 10 - L40.0.
2. Point (drop shaped, stopped).This type of psoriasis has slightly lower prevalence than vulgar.There is a sudden manifestation - several small, dry rashes protruding above the skin with round configurations (or drops), purple or reddish.Code - L4.
3. Pustulenia.Its name is borne by the appearance of pustules loss (bubbles) that occur on the surface of a healthy skin and contain secretions (fluid, sterile composition, transdikular).Code-L1-3, L40.82.
4. The nail plates are psoriasis.The plates of the arms and legs become vulnerable, lose their natural color, thicken and Delax.In addition, the result of the disease may be the loss of the nails.Treatment is complicated due to the accumulation of epidermis, dirt and dust cells.Careful, caring and long -term care of the nail plates is simply necessary.Code - L86.
5. Artropath.This is the "initiator" of the inflammation process in the joints and in the connective tissues of the body.Above all, small joints are more sensitive to it - the phalanx of the fingers or legs swells.The aggravation occurs in cool (cold), raw weather.Such psoriasis is also full of severe forms of the disease and the development of disability.Code - L5+.
6. The bending surfaces are reverse or psoriasis.Externally manifested with smooth, peeling (or slightly) peeling (or slightly) inflamed (redness) spots on the skin.Localization - in the place of the skin (in the armpit, in the groin, in the location of the thigh surface, etc.).Code-L83-4.
7. Erythrodermic.This type of psoriasis is characterized by an inflammatory process of the whole body's skin.This is often the result of the aggravating form of vulgar psoriasis or excessive psychological stress.Occasionally it occurs as a reaction to the alcohol taken.Code - L85.
8. Another psoriasis - this species includes all other atypical leaks.Code - L8.

Reasons

The basis of psoriasis may be different factors within the framework of the theories of this type of dermatosis.

1. Genetics.There is no need to prove that psoriasis is contrary to the genetic predisposition.Genetic theory of psoriasis is only a result of an increased risk of dermatosis as a result of the hereditary factor of people.
2. Violation of the hormonal background in the body (endocrine theory).The restorative (regenerative) functions of the tissues (skin) are lost due to the inadequate function of the endocrine system.
3. Consequences of infections.When treating infectious diseases, complications can begin, reflected directly on the skin (infectious theory) - loss of skin to normal functioning of microorganisms, fungi, etc.
4. Violation of body metabolism (metabolism functions): Skin disease is initiated by the inadequate work of the circulatory system, for example, lymphocytes are excessively concentrated in certain areas of the skin.This also includes diabetes mellitus - metabolism processes are significantly distorted.(Exchange theory).
5. Immunity.Inadequate work of the immune system leads to the proper body's reaction to the threat to health.This is also manifested through skin reactions.(Immune theory).

There are many reasons associated with the characteristics of an individual's life:

• irrational diet;
• Stamping of psychoactive substances (alcohol, nicotine, etc.);
• improper use of medicines;
• excessive mental stress, stress;
• A sharp change in climate conditions.

Symptoms and sections

The symptoms of psoriasis differ depending on the stage of the disease.There are 4 stages of psoriasis.

Initial.

In the initial stages, hands, stomach, back or other parts are noticeable: small papules, pink, brilliant and smooth surface.These are precisely manifestations, and over time, their numbers and locations are increasing.

Progressive.

At this stage, skin peeling is added to the symptoms -first in the middle of the papules, which gradually grow and form a rose -colored corolla.The shape of the areas damaged by the disease gradually acquires different configurations (Kebner symptom).Itching is observed.The stage duration is about 2 weeks.

Constant.

For the duration, there is no specific period of time to return to the next section (4, regression) or return to the previous one (3rd, progress).New skin elements are eliminated, the growth of existing plaques slows down and stops at all.

Decreasing.

The section finishes the disease cycle - the peeling goes into "nothing", the plaques are flat, they lose their bump.Objects are usually not atrophy and do not form scars.Although the areas exposed to the disease lose their pigment (whitening), it disappears after time.

In children

In rare cases, the occurrence of the disease in children is observed.At the same time, the course of psoriasis flows in a complex form: the skin is quickly covered with bubbles and the almost entire surface of the skin is captured.The bubbles contain fluid (first - transparent, then cloudy), and its tests show the presence of pathological cells.Therapeutic intervention should be an emergency.

In adults

Treatment of symptoms and adults is based on the process of the disease.Patients are fixed:

• the general condition of the physical weakening of the body;
• a sense of power and fatigue;
• Depression and experience of depression.

A specific symptoms depend on the type of psoriasis and the localization of the skin.For example, psoriasis manifestation on the legs is more often observed in the knees and legs.In complications, the symptoms are enhanced by edema of the limbs.

Treatment

Medication for psoriasis is based on many approaches, depending on the characteristics of the disease.Devices are used to normalize immunity (immunosuppression method);agents that regulate metabolism and reduce inflammatory manifestations (corticosteroids);It means that it reduces the separating functions of the cells and prevents tumors (cytostatics).Ointment from the psoriasis of the skin can be used as a means of direct exposure to the affected areas.It is designed to treat the dryness of the skin and the effect of "tightening".A special location is occupied by non -hormonal ointments that affect the focus of the inflammation but do not lead to an increase in the hormonal background.

Ointment from psoriasis:

No -Hormonal influence:

• Zinc - antiseptic, a means of drying and removal of the inflammation;
• Salicyl - affects the best separation of the keratinized layer of the skin;

Hormonal exposure

The therapeutic effect is given faster than the ointment (each purpose is to suppress itching, inflammation, allergy), but there are side effects.Patients often receive ointments that eliminate psoriatic symptoms.An example of this is the bilateral drug - one of its components is daytime and the other night.The ointment includes natural parts (lichen, earth mushroom, rhubarb, spikes).Considering the treatment of hydrogen peroxide psoriasis, the reviews are distributed depending on the therapeutic effect.This, in turn, depends on the severity and type of skin violation itself.Apply peroxide for 2 options:

• externally (compression, creams of the affected areas);
• Internally (one drop of peroxide is added to several tablespoons of water, drunk half an hour before a meal; a few drops to dig the nose).

The therapeutic effect of hydrogen peroxide is effective in the first stages of psoriasis and if the disease does not start.

Treatment of psoriasis with folk medicine at home

Many issues - when using home funds - are discussed with the treatment of home psoriasis to preserve the result of treatment - discussed by both professionals and patients.Psoriasis is called a disease with chronic relapses.Therefore, regulation of your career is important - the total cure is very complicated.It is called the most effective of folk medicine:

• tar (effective in the initial stages of dermatosis, relieves inflammation);
• Solidol (cope with psoriasis without difficulty, effective on nails and soles);
• soda (especially the acidic environment, especially the skin - thus neutralizes the symptoms of psoriasis);
• Herbs (as a Celandin series, the level of inflammation of psoriasis areas affected by psoriasis is reduced, and skin regeneration improves).

Be sure to keep track of what nutrition is.The diet should ensure the balance of nutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, fats) and does not violate the metabolism of patients.Natural allergens in food should be completely excluded.It is important to note that the treatment of psoriasis should be complex.Its duration is determined by both depth of damage to the body and the stage of development.