Psoriasis is a disease that has characteristic symptoms on the skin, in the form of spots and plaques. In some cases, the signs appear on the head and nail. The causes of the disease are in shortness of the immune system, while the disease is treated at home by using ointments, creams and drugs inside.
What is it?
Psoriasis is non -contagious non -infectious origin. Usually the arms, legs, trunk, head, nail and so on. The disease negatively affects the entire body, its orbit is characterized by periods where the manifestation of psoriasis is worsening and decreasing.
The main causes of the disease are in bad actionstheir ownBody cells belonging to the immune system. Their pathogenic effect leads to an inflammatory reaction in the upper layers of the skin, which causes the epidermis to increase too much and new small capillaries appear. External symptoms look like red and purple spots, of which photos are included in the text below. Effective treatment requires not only the use of external exposure, such as various ointments, but also inward drugs.
Classification
Based on the symptoms, psoriasis is attributed to two-pustular and non-pustular forms that are divided into multiple Al forms. The first species is quite rare and expresses the defeat of the legs and palms.
Pustulenia psoriasisDivided:
- Generalized
- Murderous
- Palmoplantaris that most often affects arms and legs
- Lady card
Non -pustularThis happens:
- Ordinary - chronic blasco is outstanding
- Erythrodermic
In addition, psoriasis is a medicinal, seborosom, joint joints and folds in the fields of bending.
SeriousnessThis is determined by the area of lesion, and psoriasis should be installed in severe form, in which more than 10% of the entire skin surface affects.
Symptoms and first signs with photos
Psoriasis is a pathological disease of the whole organism that wearsSystematiccharacter. As a result, the patient also has symptoms of emergency fatigue, even with minimal load. At the same time, the main signs and manifestations that the disease differ from others is the presence of psoriasis consequences on the skin surface, including the head, and sometimes on the nails and joints. If the pathology is not treated, external manifestations are gradually progressing.
Injuries on the skin
The plains and spots are formed due to the uncontrolled cell structures of the cell structures of the upper layer of the skin. As a result, inferior cells are formed, which gradually lead to local thickening, redness and capillary grid. Many capillary capillary leads to the development of bruises, even with injuries to minor plaques.
Sometimes there is a gray plaque above the stains that resemble a paraffin layer, so this symptom is sometimes called "paraffin". Of course, this is not paraffin, but simply dead epithelium, which is accumulated due to damage to the rejection.
In the absence of treatment, the spots gradually increase its size, merge and merge. The local temperature of such formations is higher than usual, so they look hot. They often itch, which often leads to further infection in children.
In addition, psoriasis can lead to a large number of skin rashpapy, whose size does not exceed one millimeter. They pull out over the skin and most often they are noticeable in the area of the elbows and knees. Usually, such a rash does not disappear, even if the disease has a remission, while spots and plaques can light, change the shape to the ring, or disappear completely, leaving only a pigmented area behind.
Nail
If psoriasis is initiated, the nails will gradually notice pathological changes. The main manifestations in this case are "strictness". There is often a single spot under the nails, and the fluid also accumulates, resulting in the signs of yellowish, uneven thickening and the overall view of the bird's dress. The causes of such nail damage are in violation of blood supply and in the absence of nutrients.
If the disease is not treated at this stage, the nail bed will gradually solidify, which ends with the loss. Prior to this, the presence of a red inflammatory boundary is usually observed around the bed.
Joints
In some cases, small joints are affected by psoriasis, which receive signs of inflammatory reaction and pain.
Head
The scalp is often a sign of psoriasis, which are no different from manifestations of the body and other areas of the limbs. Hair structures These manifestations are not affected. Outside the hairy zone, symptoms are often noticeable in adjacent zones - ears and cervix.
How psoriasis develops
The first spots and plaques occur in dry -skinned areas, but in places where wet, such as armpits, the initial stage symptoms never appear. The most common place for the first signs is the inner side of the elbow, the zone under the knee, the head of the hair, and the places exposed to constantly friction or injury. In most cases, the signals are symmetrically placed.
Psoriasis comes with the following stages:
- ProgressiveWhen new plaques arise, existing ones grow, accompanied by itching and peeling.
- ConstantWhen the size of existing spots stops and the new ones do not develop
- Echoing, occurring during active treatment, as a result of which the symptoms fall and the pigmented areas remain at the site
Diagnosis
The prescription of effective treatment, most often at home, is important to participate in diagnosticsdermatologist- It specifies the type of disease accurately and prescribes the correct therapy with ointments and systemic cures. Special analyzes of the exact diagnosis are not performed. The doctor is sufficient for an external examination when the bleeding appears after the plaque is scraped.
Another specific symptom that can be diagnosed with psoriasis is a faint limit around the recently aroused papula circumference, which has not yet been covered with scales. This manifestation is a vascular reaction of the skin surface and is a progression of pathology.In the case of severe changes, changes in general blood tests can be observed, which indicate the presence of inflammation. In some situations, in order to distinguish psoriasis from other skin catology, they take biopsy from the harmful zone.
Home treatment of psoriasis
Regardless of the cause of the disease, it is important to use both local drugs, such as Ichthyol ointment and the use of the drugs needed for oral administration. Further positive effects are provided by various physiotherapy procedures.
In the early stages of psoriasis, the main treatment is the ointment or cream. These drugs are both normal and with hormones. What specific tools a pathology should be treated with the results of the examination.
Patients with psoriasismedium and heavyIn addition, the degree is treated with the help of drugs inside. This is usually a combination of group A vitamins, as well as immunosuppressants and cytostatics.
The use of physiotherapeutic treatment also significantly improves the patient's condition. Often, physiotherapy has the same effect as some drugs. Such procedures are as follows:
- Phototherapy in ultraviolet light
- Laser therapy
- Ultrasound
- Magnetic therapy
- Electrophoresis
The same treatment method is used on the treatment of psoriasis.During therapy, it is often observed by developing the resistance of the disease against the selected methods, so it is important to periodically change the treatment and to perform the rotation of the methods used.
Diet with psoriasis
As stated at the beginning of the article, one of the causes of psoriasis is the wrong work of the immune system that occurs in some casesIncorrect metabolism, especially lipid. This problem can be eliminated by a simple adjustment of the diet, which promotes reducing the symptoms of the skin. Dietary treatment includes a reduction in fat content of the products consumed, while the principles of diet:
- Alcohol ban, smoked, fried
- Fractional consumption of food in small portions 5-6 times
- Minimizing salt consumption, artificial additives to improve the color, taste, etc.
- Orange, denial of tangerines
- Filling for cereals and vegetables
- Oil is just vegetables
By setting the diet, intake of prescribed drugs, using ointment and cream, you can get a significant procedure and get rid of psoriasis and do home treatment.